Who Can Get Rheumatoid Arthritis + Symptoms

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. It can affect people of any age, but it most commonly begins between the ages of 30 and 60. Women are more likely to develop RA than men. While the exact cause of RA is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Some factors that may increase the risk of developing RA include:

1. Genetics: Having a family history of RA or other autoimmune diseases increases the risk.

2. Gender: Women are more likely to develop RA than men.

3. Age: Although RA can develop at any age, it most commonly begins between the ages of 30 and 60.

4. Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors, such as smoking, may increase the risk of RA.

5. Hormonal factors: Changes in hormone levels, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause, may affect the risk of RA.

6. Lifestyle factors: Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle may increase the risk of RA.

It's important to note that while these factors may increase the likelihood of developing RA, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition, and some people may develop RA without any known risk factors. Additionally, RA is a complex condition, and researchers are still working to fully understand its causes and risk factors.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause a variety of symptoms, which can vary in severity from person to person. Some common symptoms of RA include:

1. Joint pain: 

• Pain and stiffness in the joints, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity, are common symptoms of RA. The pain may be symmetrical, affecting the same joints on both sides of the body.

2. Joint swelling and inflammation: 

• RA can cause swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected joints. This swelling is due to inflammation in the lining of the joint (synovium).

3. Joint stiffness: 

• Stiffness in the joints, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity, is a hallmark symptom of RA. Stiffness may improve with movement but can worsen again after periods of rest.

4. Fatigue: 

• Many people with RA experience fatigue, which can be overwhelming and interfere with daily activities.

5. Reduced range of motion: 

• RA can cause a decrease in the range of motion of affected joints, making it difficult to move them freely.

6. Rheumatoid nodules: 

• These are firm lumps that can develop under the skin, often near joints affected by RA.

7. Fever: 

• Some people with RA may experience low-grade fevers, especially during flare-ups of the condition.

8. Other symptoms: 

• RA can also cause symptoms outside of the joints, including eye inflammation, dry mouth and eyes (Sjögren's syndrome), and inflammation of the blood vessels (vasculitis).

It's important to note that RA is a chronic condition, and symptoms may come and go over time. Additionally, RA can affect different joints in the body, and the severity and pattern of symptoms can vary from person to person. Early diagnosis and treatment of RA are important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term joint damage. 

If you suspect you may have RA or are experiencing symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.