Types of Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain and stiffness. There are many types of arthritis, each with its own set of symptoms. Here are some common types:

1. Osteoarthritis (OA):

• Symptoms: Joint pain, stiffness, tenderness, loss of flexibility, grating sensation during movement, bone spurs, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Symptoms typically worsen over time.

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):

• Symptoms: Joint pain, stiffness, swelling, warmth, and redness in affected joints, fatigue, fever, weight loss, and overall feeling of sickness. RA often affects multiple joints symmetrically and can cause joint deformities.

3. Psoriatic Arthritis:

• Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the fingers and toes. Skin symptoms such as red, scaly patches (psoriasis) may also be present. Nail changes, fatigue, and eye inflammation are also possible.

4. Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS):

• Symptoms: Lower back pain and stiffness, which may worsen over time and improve with exercise. Pain and stiffness may also affect the hips, shoulders, and other joints. AS can lead to spinal fusion and reduced mobility.

5. Gout:

• Symptoms: Sudden and severe joint pain, usually in the big toe, but can also affect other joints such as the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Swelling, redness, warmth, and tenderness in the affected joint are common during gout attacks.

6. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA):

• Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, often accompanied by fever and rash. JIA affects children under the age of 16 and can vary in severity and duration.

7. Reactive Arthritis:

• Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness triggered by an infection elsewhere in the body, typically in the urinary or gastrointestinal tract. Additional symptoms may include eye inflammation, skin rash, and mouth sores.

These are just a few examples of the many types of arthritis, each with its own distinct symptoms and characteristics. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.